Cyclone Batsirai: Death Toll in Madagascar Rises to 90

Cover Image Attribute: Cyclone Batsirai is the second major storm to hit the island nation of Madagascar in less than a month./Source: Alkis...

Cover Image Attribute: Cyclone Batsirai is the second major storm to hit the island nation of Madagascar in less than a month./Source: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters

On February 5, 2022, at night local time, Cyclone Batsirai made landfall with wind speeds of up to 165 kilometers per hour and wind gusts of up to 230km/h; as Category 3 cyclone. The most affected districts of Nosy Varika, Mananjary, and Manakara, according to early reports.

With more than 90,000 newly displaced across around 180 sites, and at least 211 schools impacted, UN teams are working with national authorities, to provide emergency relief and support, said the initial situation report published on Monday by the UN humanitarian affairs office, OCHA.

Numbers impacted are expected to rise in the days ahead, as more information becomes available, including for hard-to-reach areas yet to file initial reports on damage and loss of life sustained.

The Government estimates that up to 600,000 could be affected by Batsirai overall, and the number of displaced could rise to 150,000.

The World Food Programme (WFP) says that around 1.64 million are at a crisis level or worse when it comes to food insecurity.

Map Attribute: Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale / Source: Wikimedia Commons

‘Considerable damage'

Tropical Cyclone Batsirai's wind and rains have caused considerable damage to roads and transport links, leaving some of the hardest-hit areas inaccessible. At least 19 roads and 17 bridges have been cut.

“The devastation wrought by Batsirai has compounded the suffering caused by the passage of Tropical Storm Ana and an Intertropical Convergence Zone in Madagascar less than two weeks ago”, OCHA noted.

Tropical Storm Ana left 55 people dead and affected 132,000, including 15,152 people who remain displaced, with 14,938 of them sheltering temporarily in 68 centers across the Analamanga region. The Government declared the State of Emergency on January 27.

The cyclone has now entered the Mozambique channel, where it is moving southwards and away from land. It has lost much of its strength and was classified as Post-Tropical Depression ex-Batsirai at 4pm local time on Monday, said OCHA.

The Government activated search and rescue efforts on Sunday, including a helicopter rescue operation in some areas.

Image Attribute: Destruction in Mananjary on February 8, 2022. / Source: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters

UN evaluating needs

UN assessments began on Monday, with the UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) conducting a first aerial assessment. This will be complemented by multisectoral needs assessments by teams on the ground in the coming days, which will provide a more comprehensive overview of the situation and help inform response priorities in the days ahead.

The Government is providing cash transfers for vulnerable households impacted by the cyclone, while humanitarian partners have deployed surge teams and are ramping up their responses, said OCHA.

The World Food Programme (WFP) has started distributing hot meals to 4,000 evacuated and displaced people in shelters, in coordination with national authorities.

Pasqualina DiSirio, Country Director of WFP Madagascar, said that around 150,000 had been affected so far, "but these numbers can easily rise."

"We have right now, still waters increasing in the canals, in the rivers, and people are still in danger. We know for sure that rice fields, that rice crops will be damaged. This is the main crop for Malagasy people and they will be seriously affected in food security in the next three to six months if we don't do something immediately and we don't help them recover.”

Image Attribute: A partially collapsed road in Ranomafana, Madagascar, following Cyclone Batsirai / Source: Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Protection effort

Protection partners, including UNICEF and its government counterpart, are providing kits to establish child-friendly spaces in Analamanga, Anosy, and Analanjirofo regions, as well as training social workers on gender-based violence (GBV) and the prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA) in other impacted areas.

The UN gender and sexual health agency UNFPA and its partners - including the Ministry of Health - are providing psychological first aid in Manakara, Fianarantsoa, Vangaindrano, Mahabako, and Taolagnaro (Fort-Dauphin), distributing dignity kits for women and girl survivors of GBV in the Vatovavy, Fitovinany, Atsimo Andrefana, Anosy, Androy regions, and providing medical care for survivors of sexual violence.

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