The 2016 presidential election is not the most popular topic among Europeans right now, when issues like the refugee crisis, the terrorist threats, Brexit, and climate change are more prominent concerns. Even with the TTIP agreement being debated in EU institutions, Europeans still feel the US elections as a distant process.
By Matthew Saliman &
Vladimir Vasilev
The 2016 presidential election is not the most popular topic among Europeans right now, when issues like the refugee crisis, the terrorist threats, Brexit, and climate change are more prominent concerns. Even with the TTIP agreement being debated in EU institutions, Europeans still feel the US elections as a distant process. However, the fate and the content of TTIP is decided not only by developments in Europe, but also by the presidential race that has started across the Atlantic. The extent and form of the US involvement in the Middle East will also be impacted upon by the outcome of the Presidential elections.
So why should Europeans care
about what is going on?
As regard trade relations,
Europeans should not forget that agreements between the EU and US, such as
TTIP, depend on the agenda of the new president and how he/she sees the future
of trading and economic partnerships with the EU. Most of the Republican
candidates have not adopted a formal position on TTIP. However, based on their
views on trade agreements and TPP, it appears that the Republicans support
TTIP. Democrats tend to (actively or passively) oppose the agreement so far.
With new emerging economies
such as India, Brazil and South Africa getting closer to Russia and China in
the newly established BRICS union, Europe is looking to maintain strong allies
in this highly competitive global market. And naturally, the United States is
the closest partner, for historical and cultural reasons. However, the way in
which EU-US relations will continue depends heavily on what the new American
president will see as a priority.
From the foreign policy and
defense perspective, the next American president will have an important role to
play in the Syria conflict. In one scenario, a stronger US and NATO approach
may occur, which could solve or complicate the refugee crisis. This may result
in Europe being pushed towards direct conflict with Russia, something which the
EU has been desperately trying to avoid since the Ukrainian crisis.
Although US elections are
still one year away, key trends are already visible. Our analysis shows which
candidates are the favorites for the nomination from both parties, how
candidates address US-EU relations, and what to expect in the coming months.
1. Clinton is likely to win
the Democratic nomination
Former Secretary of State
(2009-2013) Hillary Clinton is clearly the leading candidate for the Democratic
Party. She has strong support of her party members, voters and donors, which
put her in the leading spot. She currently leads by a 22% margin nationally
ahead of Bernie Sanders, the only real competitor for her, after Joe Biden
decided not to run. On trade agreements, Hillary Clinton stated in her book
Hard Choices that “We should be focused on ending currency manipulation,
environmental destruction, and miserable working conditions in developing
countries, as well as harmonizing regulations with the EU.
And we should avoid some of
the provisions sought by business interests, including our own, like giving
them or their investors the power to sue foreign governments to weaken their
environmental and public health rules.” While Clinton has not formally announced
her opposition to TTIP, she did say in an interview last month that “as of
today, I am not in favour of what I have learned about” the deal.
1 RCP Poll Average | REAL
CLEAR POLITICS
2. Trump still leads for the
Republicans, but Rubio is quickly catching up
We still observe a rather
unusual situation, as Donald Trump (27%) and Ben Carson (22%) still lead the
republican polls. Both candidates who never held elected political office are
flying high in the recent polls, but they are unlikely to win the nomination
due to their inexperience, lack of knowledge on the issues, and support almost
solely from highly partisan voters. In the same polls we can see one of the
party’s favorites, Marco Rubio, with only 10,9% support, while at the same time
leading in the betting prediction markets.
Rubio appears to be favoring
TTIP, as he is a major proponent of free trade. He stated, “Those such as
Secretary Clinton, who preach a message of international engagement and ‘smart
power’ yet are not willing to stand up to special interests and support free
trade are either hypocritical or they fail to grasp trade’s role.”
Meanwhile, another strong
candidate, Ted Cruz, is quickly gaining ground as well, and has significant
funds, meaning he could compete with Rubio for the top spot. Jeb Bush, the
brother of the former president, has recently been losing support from both voters
and donors.
Unlike within the Democratic
camp, Republicans will have a hard time deciding on the right candidate. As it
stands, it seems unlikely that one of the current leading candidates will
actually win the nomination and the right to fight for the White house will
likely be in the hands of Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz or Jeb Bush.
3. There is no clear winner
in a Clinton vs. Rubio general election matchup
As it stands at this point,
the most likely matchup is Clinton vs Rubio. In that case, we will see a very
competitive election, as recent polls show the difference between them is less
than 1%. Things would be different if the former first lady faces off against
one of the other candidates, like Cruz or Trump, where Clinton will have an
easier time winning the general election.
4. US-EU relations NOT a
focus in the campaign so far
China, Mexico and Russia are
the foreign countries which are mainly discussed during this stage of the
campaign, while relations with the EU are pushed aside of the main debate.
Rubio is the only candidate to release a detailed plan for relations with
Europe under his administration. (Read the plan). Standing with European allies
and countering Russian aggression are issues which are mentioned by nearly all
of the major candidates.
However, most of the topics
relating to Europe are connected with military forces or security and are not
discussed in detail by the candidates. Clinton has experience with foreign
policy, including US-EU relations, and she is viewed favorably by Europeans,
but we are still waiting to hear more debates on this topic.
5. Key events to watch are
the first primaries in February 2016
The first big test for the
candidates are the primaries that will take place in February in Iowa and New
Hampshire. The candidates who will not perform well in these first voting
states will likely drop out and support some of the remaining candidates, thus
redrawing the battle lines.
SOURCE: VoteWatch.eu
