The main aim of an article is to provide information about tasks of the Czech Armed Forces Chemical Corps which are determinate with military doctrine Land forces in operations with consequences to the problems of all-arms fight.
By Pavel Otrisal
Abstract:
Provided information are bound in connection with operational activities of the
Czech Armed Forces Chemical Corps and presented in connections with operational
activities of military forces, respectively task forces crested on their base.
The main aim of an article is to provide information about tasks of the Czech
Armed Forces Chemical Corps which are determinate with military doctrine Land
forces in operations with consequences to the problems of all-arms fight.
Keywords:
Chemical support; CBRN defence;
Chemical corps; Land forces; Operation
Introduction:
Units and formations
of the Czech Armed Forces (CAF)
Chemical Corps (CCs) play a very important role in military operations. They
are designated to fulfillment of specific and the most complicated tasks of the
chemical support (CS) and they take part on the force protection mainly with
solving the most complicated questions of the Chemical, Biological,
Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) protection [1]. The CAF CCs have to keep doctrines, military regulations
and other military instruments which determine a skilled framework of their
professional activities [2].
Main Characteristics of the Doctrine of "Land Forces in Operations"
The doctrine of
the Land forces in operations is divided into 4 chapters. Chapter one named
employment of the land forces in operations contents 5 parts and altogether 17
subchapters. A crucial assignation touches of a characteristic of military
operations. There is established that in accordance of usage and amount of the
manpower and equipment employed in a particular operation the multinational
military operations can have a character of the operation of high or low
intensity and in accordance with used equipment they can be differentiated on
operations conducted with or without weapons of mass destruction (WMD).
This assignation is taken from the first issue of the Doctrine of the CAF published in 2004 [3]. In the framework of a definition of a general frame of specific operations they are also mentioned a humanitarian and supported operation within those is established that: “These operations can react on natural calamities for instance earthquake, floods and so on and anthropogenic disasters cause in consequences of human-being activities such as CBR contamination and so on.” In the framework of humanitarian operations it is assumed the solution of problems of natural calamities consequences for instance earthquake, floods and so on and disasters caused by humanbeing activities such as CBR contamination. The purpose of the help is providing devices for the survivance of inhabitants.
This assignation is taken from the first issue of the Doctrine of the CAF published in 2004 [3]. In the framework of a definition of a general frame of specific operations they are also mentioned a humanitarian and supported operation within those is established that: “These operations can react on natural calamities for instance earthquake, floods and so on and anthropogenic disasters cause in consequences of human-being activities such as CBR contamination and so on.” In the framework of humanitarian operations it is assumed the solution of problems of natural calamities consequences for instance earthquake, floods and so on and disasters caused by humanbeing activities such as CBR contamination. The purpose of the help is providing devices for the survivance of inhabitants.
In the part
touches of “Permanent aspects of current fight” there is the part devoted to
“symmetry and asymmetry” of current operations. This perception of asymmetry
does not turn aside from the perception of general meaning of terms. It is very
important to mention that among contemporary examples of possible reactions on
deployment belongs the employment of nonconventional forces, devices
unpretentious on technologies (domestic production) or on the contrary WMD.
This all is comprehensively named “asymmetric fight activities”.
In the chapter
of “Parts and types of land forces” are defined “Parts of land forces” among
them “Units of combat support” and “Units of combat service support” are
incorporated. Parts of combat support incorporate the corps which destroys the
enemy and they cannot be immediately in contacts with the land enemy. Parts of
combat support are among others the chemical units (CBRN Defence). As far as
the units of combat support are concerned there is established that: “Parts of
Combat Service Support include those corps and services which by their
activities create support and other material conditions to combat units. Among
them belong firstly units of logistics, health and veterinary, geographical,
hydro meteorological services and other skilled services. Units of the CAF CCs
are not mentioned.
The second
chapter which has been named by the authors as “Tasks of corps and services in
operations” is interlocking 5 subchapters.
In the
subchapter “Land forces” is introduced: “Land forces form a main part of armed
forces and establish crucial forces for defense of NATO interests. The task of
land forces in operation is keeping an area, destroying enemy´s forces,
engagement of a territory, re-gaining lost territories and providing
stabilization on these territories. They have to be able to lead activities in
a full spectrum of contemporary operations, to reach crucial successes and
create conditions for subsequent operation. The integral part of land forces is
army aviation (helicopters)”. From the text mentioned above in quotation marks
is perceptible the effort related to including aspects of forces´ support of
troops operations, however about their protection the information misses. This
is possible to consider as very crucial just from the reason that the CAF CCs
profits on the problems of CBRN Defence.
In the
subchapter seven named “Tasks of the CAF´s corps and services in operations”
the land forces are defined. Among them the CAF CCs is mentioned. It is
mentioned on the fourth position from eight ones. As discussable can be
consider the CAF CCs definition which is introduced in a little different way as
it is done in military regulation NN 30 0101 [4].
The chapter
named as “Combat support” contents 9 subchapters. In these subchapters there
are 28 relatively separate texts.
In chapter eight
characteristics of targets and combat support are describes. Combat Support
presents a summary of the activities of armed service´s units, which are
directly involved in the interaction with combat units in order to destroy the
enemy and to fulfill the mission. Combat support includes fire support
artillery, combat aircraft and helicopters, air defense, intelligence,
surveillance, target acquisition, reconnaissance and electronic warfare
(Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance), engineer support, police
security, CBRN defense and support of civil and military cooperation
respectively psychological operations (information operations). Parts of combat
support capabilities dispose lethal and non-lethal capacities, especially with
a selective effect on the enemy, its objects and systems, and possibly on other
entities located in the area of operations. In favor of the commanders´
decision-making process of and guidance resources for the benefit of the action
acquires the necessary information about the enemy, the other actors in the
theater of operations, the environment and the activities of their own troops.
Another task of these forces is to create the necessary conditions for the
activities of their own troops and impede the activities of the enemy forces.
Part of the combat support units (formations) fire support (ground and naval
artillery, troop and tactical air), air defense, reconnaissance and electronic
warfare, engineer troops, air force, military police, chemical units (CBRNDefence,
respectively CBRNDef Combat Support - see above), civil and military
cooperation / psychological operations possibly some additional forces and
resources. In the text “(CBRNDef Combat Support)” it is stated: “It is
understood participation units and formations of chemical troops to support the
implementation of measures sorties CBRN and chemical security-related direct
support of ongoing and upcoming operations. Support the fight involves the
implementation of complex measures CCs troops to the activities associated with
maintaining forces during all phases of operation. Chemical Corps units are
deployed outside the territory of the Czech part of the combat support in
operations.” This text clarifies tasks fulfilled with the CAF CCs in the
framework of the combat support, however, without information that this note
was not clear. Partially mostly illogical and impractical is that tasks of the
CAF CCs are not in the individual chapters. Although one would assume that
their specifications with respect to those most specific tasks of the CAF CCs
within CS and CBRN Defence mentioned could be. All tasks of the CAF CCs falling
within the chemical support and CBRN Defence (regardless of having
specialization) are included.
Conclusion:
Contents of
operational doctrine “Land forces in operations” constitutes a theoretical
basis for follow-up and related tactical doctrine and military ground rules of
the CAF. As well as it creates a basis for tactical military doctrines and
regulations of the other arms and services. Despite these minor comments it is
very important to note that throughout the document are military chemists seen
in a very important role as a very important corps for the defense of
professional soldiers´ activities.
About The Author:
Pavel Otrisal, LTC Dipl. Eng.
NBC Defence Institute of the University of Defence BRNO, Czech Republic.
References
- Kazanský, Rastislav AI(2011) The aspects of contemporary problems of weapons of mass destruction proliferation. In:Bezpeka žitija i dijalnosti ljudini - osvita, nauka, praktika “BŽDL 2011” : zbornik naukovych prac 10-oj mižnarodnoj naukovometodiceskoj konferenciji. Kyjev: Nacionalnyjaviacijnyj universitet, Institut ekologicnoj bezpeki, 2011, s. 11-15.
- Kazanský, R, Adašková D (2010)Selected approaches to the classification of conflicts (in Slovak). In Bezpecnostné fórum 2010.Banská Bystrica: Fakulta politických vied a medzinárodných vztahov Univerzita Mateja Bela, 2010. ISBN 978-80-8083-980-2, s. 53-59.
- Doctrine of the Czech Armed Forces(in Czech)(2004)VyÅ¡kov : Správa doktrÃn ReVD, 147 s.
- NN 30 0101. Chemical Corps: Terminology norm (in Czech)(2009)3. vyd. Praha : Ministerstvo obrany, 222 s. s. 129.
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Publication Details:
Otrisal
P (2015) Doctrine of “Land Forces in Operations” in Relation to the Czech Armed
Forces Chemical Corps. J Def Manag 5:e124. doi: 10.4172/2167-0374.1000e124